Web Standards & Its Importance

 

“Web Standards” is a buzz term referrning to rules and guidlines set to keep designers using the same scripting languages and to stay cohesive and functionable. By sticking to these web standards, it ensures that every browser out there can function with a web site without the web site losing its functionability and purpose. It also ensures that we as designers can be successful and reach everyone.

 It is important for devlopers of web browsers as well as web devlopers both to adhere to the guidelines to provide a much better and smoothers web experience for the viewer.  Still, many do not stick to the guidelines which causes us all problems.  Web standards also helps us to cater to viewers with disabilities. By not following the set standards, we may be cutting off many viewers who may be have a diability to prevents them from being able to navigate and view the web site properly.

Web standards allows numerous designers to work on a single project without becoming confused or having to consult another designer.  One designer can begin a web site, and if they correctly begin the web site, the second designer will be able to pick up where the first left off without any problems.

There are many useful tools to ensure that you stick to web standards guidlines such as validators which make sure that the coding you draw up fits those guidelines. Such tools can be found online like :

HTML Validation: http://www.validator.w3.org/
CSS Validation - http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
RSS  Validation- http://validator.w3.org/feed/

There are many benefits for businesses as far as web standards go.  By following the set guidelines, search engines can find your web site quicker and easiers.

 

Sources:

http://seoaware.tv/2009/04/jeffrey-zeldman-the-importance-of-web-standards/

http://www.informationwarehouse.co.uk/internet-business/web-design/the-business-benefits-of-web-standards-for-business-web-sites/

http://www.unmatchedstyle.com/news/web-standards-a-little-background.php

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Twitter- To The Fullest

Originally, when I thought of Twitter or heard it talked about I immediately thought of narcissists and wondered “Why do I care or want to know when you are eating lunch or taking the dog for a wal?” After researching the topic I know have a different outlook. Now when I think of twitter, the term “word of mouth” comes to mind. This is the way that I associate Twitter with my life. Even though Twitter is first and foremost a social networking site where you can see what your friends are up to, most people are not using Twitter to its fullest.


I have personally seen first hand the promotional and advertising benefits of Twitter. Many people I know use twitter to link to their blogs, portfolios, art work and designs. Whether a future client or customer sees this “tweet” or not, they still may pass it on to someone either physically or they may even be nice and “re-tweet” it. This word of mouth cycle proves to be a unique and useful tool for many different people and professionals. On a daily basis I link to my online store where I have t shirts that I have designed and link to my freelance design business.

Many businesses and resturaunt such as Whole Foods, tweet about local events in the community and specials or deals. These tweets come to a user quicker and easier than waiting for the ad to come out in the Sunday paper. If a person is interested in knowing when a certain place will be offering specials or holding special events they will Follow them because they care about getting the information. If you follow the right people and have the right people following you, you can see substantial results from the twitter community. The point is, if an individual is on twitter, they are almost always interested in what you have to say and show them. These kind of people want to be shown this kind of information.

A useful tool on Twitter, is the search. You can search the site and see if anyone is speaking about you or your products and join in on the conversation. If you are caught up in a certain tv show or want the traffic for your area but don’t have the time to wait for the traffic to come on the news, check twitter. I cannot even tell you how many people I know that post tweets from the mobile device while stuck in traffic. Who would have though that your friend complaing about the traffic on 75 would turn out to be a useful tool to you. Now you know to leave early or to take an alternate route. I personally miss my favorite tv shows due to working and can easily find out what happened by searching for it. What seems like ranting, turns out to be useful information!

Sources:
http://lifehacker.com/5207514/six-ways-you-should-be-using-twitter-that-dont-involve-breakfast

http://www.mlmmarketingsolution.com/twitter-using-it-to-its-ful/

http://www.chrisbrogan.com/50-ideas-on-using-twitter-for-business/

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Community of Practice

A Community of Practice is a term that can be tacked on to any group, network, community or club that shares a common interest and that holds common goals. These groups could have a close relationship such a a church group or even a street gang. These groups could have a lose, impersonal relationship or they may be involved in the group and not even realize it. Common interest and commitment to the subject is what brings it all together.

The concept of a Community of Practice is by all means not a modern term. Impressionist painters used to meet and discuss the style of painting they were creating and practicing. Apprentices learned everything about their trade from their master’s until they were experienced and educated enough to be successful on their own. Early tribes gathered regularly to discuss how their tribes would function and work together. Human’s have a history of seeking and gaining knowledge from each other.

In my research, I particularly found it interesting to study the educational aspects of the Community of Practice. People interact and experience things to gain more knowledge and expertise in the area of interest. These people bounce ideas, experiences, and troubleshoot with each other to reach conclusions and to create solutions. I, myself, have experiences communities of practice in numerous situations. In high school I was a member of the drama club and art club. At our meetings we would discuss ways to help build our program, exciting opportunities we could create to stimulate the other members artistically, as well as ways to better ourselves as artists.

A community of practice can be something very small, consisting of a few people eating lunch together, or it could be a mass of people at a convention or workshop. One key thing to keep in mind is that a community of practice is a place to build knowledge, ideas and find inspiration but not to actually create or act on those ideas. It’s about the relationships between the individuals and the information that can share with each other. COP’s are a great resource for tools.

Today, technology has allowed for even more broad Community’s of Practice to devealope. With the use of forums, social bookmarking, blogs and other tools, we can easily interact and find information from an expert on the other side of the world. Social bookmarking allows us to share sources and information with each other. Blogs allow us to talk to others about what the information we find means to us and to get responses back.

http://www.leader-values.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=984

http://www.anecdote.com.au/whitepapers.php?wpid=15

http://www.ewenger.com/theory/

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Success In Blogging

Many of us blog for fun, to display pictures of our kids for family, or simply to vent. Today blogging has become a vast ocean of information from recipe blogs to support blogs for parents with autistic children. The one vital thing I found in my research on blogging is that in order to be successful as a blogger, whether it be in terms of profit or traffic, is to have content that people find beneficial and to be consistent and post new entries frequently to keep your readers coming back. It’s almost impossible these days to find something that SOMEONE doesn’t want to read about or doesn’t have an opinion about so when choosing content, your options are endless.

Interaction with your readers is also a key to a blog’s success. Readers want to know that their opinion is important and also enjoy being able to communicate with the blogs author. Being able to ask questions and get feedback from the author provides readers with a more sense of community and encourages their loyalty to your blog. Interaction with other bloggers in related or even unrelated blogs proves helpful to both parties.  It gets your blog linked to more ad more blogs, make the community your blog is involved in bigger.

Many other outside factors can be attributed to a blog’s success. In terms of profit, to be successful you can use man tools such as Google AdSense to use advertisements as a means of profit. Many bloggers have stores and sell products. Many blogs also sell products such as t shirts with their blog name on other web sites such as www.cafepress.com to earn money.

sources:
http://www.problogger.net/archives/2005/12/06/how-bloggers-make-money-from-blogs/

http://www.kbcafe.com/adwords/makemoney.htm

http://ezinearticles.com/?13-Steps-to-Successful-Blogging&id=44258

http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Post-Effective-Blogs-Online&id=2299911

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Collective Intelligence- The Dumbness of Crowds vs. Collective Intelligence

Collective Intelligence is when many different people from different places come together in one spot to collaborate on an idea or project. Wikipedia and flickr are two of the biggest example. These web sites are literally run off of user input and interaction. Millions of users submit photos to flickr and even more millions gain inspiration and benefit from the use of these photos. With Wikipedia millions of users can submit information on a topic based on their knowledge of that topic. “Creating Passionate Users: The Dumbness of Crowds” provides numerous examples of the collective intelligence, but also brings up that point that not all of it may actually be intelligence.

“Collective Intelligence” is about the community on Threadless, voting and discussing t-shirts designed by individuals. “Dumbness of Crowds” would be expecting the Threadless community to actually design the t-shirts together as a group.”

I believe collective intelligence to be highly valuable and beneficial to us all, assuming we know where and how to look.  The mass amounts of information available to us is amazing. Socialtext.com refers to the idea of collective intelligence as not only perspective but a phenomenon. This phenomenon is something that isn’t only applied to web based situations.  Collective intelligence is also a term that can be applied to a sports team working together to win a game, a country voting in a political election or a committee working together to solve a problem in a community or group.  

The whole idea is for intelligent people to come together and to effectively work towards a better idea or to discover new possibilities.  Whether the end result of collective intelligence is a physical thing or not, it certainly opens our minds to new ideas, information, and inspiration.  In my opinion, that is truly the phenomenon.

Social Text: What is collective Intelligence?

Creating Passionate Users: The “Dumbness of Crowds”

A Crash Course On Complexity, Emergence and Collective Intelligence – Stung Eye

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The Importance of RSS In Learning

 

RSS (Real Simple Syndication) techonology is a tiny, yet significant tool to us all as students, educators and designers.  It enables us to chose information given to us on a regular basis with little effort on our parts.  Before RSS, users had to visit a blog or web site every time they wanted to read updates and websites had to distribute all of their information via a web browser.

Today with RSS technology,  a user can subscribe to as many feeds that they wish with an aggregator, and view them in that software. Blogs and websites will contain this image: . By clicking that orange box you can subscribe to that feed. There are even many sites that are RSS search engines where you can search specifically for RSS feeds that you are interested in A few examples are www.search4rss.com and www.yourfeeds.com

 

For me, as a student and an artist, the discovery of RSS technology and aggregators such as NetVibes ,  I can more effectively filter the information that I want to read and be updated on.  I personally now am subscribed to several of the artists that I like to keep an eye on and am updated every time they post. I can go to my aggregator and read all of my subscriptions in one place.  This is benificial to me since reading numerous blogs is very time consuming and my time is limited.  From my aggregator I can filter through the things I am not specifically interested in and focus on what is meaningful to me. Many “Readers” will even suggest feeds that you may be interested in based on your current feeds. This is a usual way to find information related to your interests and hobbies.

As I become more aware of the design and web community, I will be able to subscribe to the blogs of professionals in the business who I can learn from. Although I have not begun to use this technology to its fullest, I know that I will very soon now that I understand its potential.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources:
RSS Technology
RSS Technology and The New Information Age
Xebidy Strategic Design

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The PLE.

 

A summary written by Ron Lubensky on the concept of the Personal Learning Environments:

“A Personal Learning Environment is a facility for an individual to access, aggregate, configure and manipulate digital artifacts of their ongoing learning experiences.”

To put it more simple,  a PLE is the combination of tools, processes, procedures and experiences we use to Gather, Process and Apply that gathered knowledge. Personal Learning Environments are composed of customizable formal and informal learning  tools and processes that we use to find information, aggregate information  and apply that information. Most learning is done on our own and not in the traditional classroom setting today with numerous Web 2.0 tools just as blogging, sharing videos on YouTube, sharing photos on Flickr, etc. A PLE ultimately is a place where all of these digital services and tools are integrated in one place, to meet our personal needs. I broke  the term down even further and define it word for word.

Personal: individual, your own, belonging and affection a particular person

Learning: The acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, practice or study

Environment: Surroundings and conditions in which one operates

The idea is that your PLE is completely YOURS. It is what suits you, what betters you as a student of this world. It should meet all of your needs, it should aid you in finding anything you could possibly dream of learning. It should be a comfortable, familiar environment that inspires and motivates you. You choose the software and the sources. You surround yourself with the most beneficial communication tools for you. Michele Martin states in her blog that PLE’s  can be thought of as a physical thing like materials and books or as events such as a class lesson. She goes on the say that we should be thinking of them as more of an experience. The Multiple Intelligences theory teaches us that we all learn differently, and that we should approach learning and teaching in a way that meets our individual needs. Personal Learning Environments effectively and efficiently meet each individuals personal learning needs.

In the past few years with the advancement of Web 2.0 tools and the internet, my PLE has changed.  I now am able to use blogs, search engines like Google, and Wikipedia to do my research and to learn. Like many of the blogs that I have found discussing PLE’s, I will describe mine in a similar way and organize it into 3 groups: Gathering, Processing, and Applying or Using the Acquired Knowledge. 

Gathering

When I begin gathering information on a topic or skill, I always begin at a search engine, usually Google. From the sites and blogs I find through the search engine, I can filter out what I’m really looking for. I usually dig deeper and deeper into the area I am researching because I find that related sites usually have the more specific information than those that come up in search engines. I often rely on other more traditional sources for information like magazines such as ComputerArts, which is geared towards designers and artists.  

Processing

I use my computer to bookmark useful sites, and after the last class period I am now familiar with such sites as Delicious and Netvibes. I can use these sites now to organize my blog feeds, the newspapers I like to keep track of and other sources I often find inspiration in. I still like to take traditional notes on paper and sketches in my sketchbook to help me accumulate important ideas and information. However, I am finding that there are useful Web 2.0 tools for note taking as well that I may soon use. I keep a personal blog to “ramble” on about my inspirations and in some of my many “creative streaks” I like to express my visions for web site ideas, t shirt designs and etc.. I can later go back and retrieve that.

Applying and Using the Acquired Knowledge

Depending on the type of knowledge or skill I am pursuing, I apply it very differently. Often, the knowledge is stored in the back of my brain until needed for a certain art project or situation. Sometimes, I jump right into that skill to create something with it. Sometimes the end result is something as simple as an essay for a class.

Sources:
The Bamboo Project: PLE
The Bamboo Project Blog: My Personal Learning Environment - This blog gives a very in depth description of her own PLE.

eLearning & Deliberative Moments: The Present and Future of Personal Learning Environments (PLE)

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Dynamic Interaction

The funny thing about Web 2.0 is that I had little to no idea that the term existed, and yet it is such a significant part of my every life.  I use myspace, facebook, flickr, twitter and many other sites on a daily basis to communicate with friends and family and to find inspiring things and people. In researching the topic I came to find that I, myself, was surrounded and actually a part of Web 2.0. 

The best way to describe Web 2.0 is to see it as an “Internet Renaissance”.  Large web sites such as Myspace, Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, Blogger,  and WordPress merely serve as a platform for people from all over the world to come and express themselves, share their experiences, rate each other’s photos. This dynamic interaction and integration of media is the basis of the Web 2.0 movement. With Web 2.0, the owner of the site and we as a society are responsible for updating the content and making the experience a success. Today, because of Web 2.0 a successful web site is all based upon the experience.

The following videos really explained in depth to me the key part social networking had in the idea of Web 2.0.

Sources:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXFYkbQRgY4&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnorati%2Ecom%2Fvideos%2Fyoutube%2Ecom%252Fwatch%253Fv%253DYXFYkbQRgY4&feature=player_embedded

http://www.corebasis.com/web2/

http://www.charlesleadbeater.net/home.aspx

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